Pengertian dan Contoh Conditional Sentences
Pengertian dan Contoh Conditional Sentences – Conditional sentences merupakan kalimat bersyarat yang memiliki dua klausa (induk kalimat dan anak kalimat) yang dihubungkan menggunakan kata “IF”. Kalimat ini memiliki makna “seandainya” atau “jika”. Dalam bahasa Inggris, type kalimat ini dibagi menjadi 3 yaitu :
- First Conditional
- Second Conditional
- Third Conditional
1. First Conditional
If + S + V1, S + will + V1 + O
Contoh Kalimat First Conditional Sentences :
- If I have free time, I will play football
- If the bell school rings, I’ll go home.
- If she invite you, will you come?
2. Second Conditional
If + S + v2, S + would + v1 + O
Contoh Kalimat Second Conditional
- If I married with Nina, I would be happy. (Jika saya menikah dengan Nina, Saya akan senang.)
- If Karlo became rich, he would marry her. (Jika Karlo menjadi kaya, dia akan menikahinya.)
- If it snowed next June, what would you do?. (Jika musim salju bulan Juni yang akan datang, apa yang akan kamu lakukan?)
3. Third Conditional
If + S + had + V3, S + would have + V3 + O
Contoh Kalimat Third Conditional
- If I had seen Gina, I would have told her. (Jika saya bertemu Gina, saya akan mengatakan padanya.)
- If it had rained yesterday, would you have stayed at home? (Jika kemarin hujan, akankah kamu tinggal di rumah?)
- If Virly had been free yesterday, I would have invited her. (Jika Virly libur kemarin, saya akan mengundangnya.)
Itulah pengertian dan contoh conditional sentences. Semoga mudah dipahami dan bermanfaat :).